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A Nonparametric Approach to The Analysis of HACCP/RMP Implementation Process AgEcon
Cao, Kay; Scrimgeour, Frank G..
In this paper we conduct an analysis of the implementation of HACCP/RMP in the NZ Meat Industry based on the data collected from our recent survey. Nonparametric methods are used to measure the association between plant characteristics such as size, age, activities, and food safety management practices and HACCP/RMP adoption motivations, implementation problems, benefits, and costs. Results give insights into the ongoing process of mandatory RMP in New Zealand.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: HACCP/RMP implementation; New Zealand Meat Industry; Nonparametric methods; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97786
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A Note on Price Information in Commodity Markets with Evidence from the Cotton Market AgEcon
Hudson, Darren; Ethridge, Don E.; Segarra, Eduardo.
Theory and analysis of price information and its importance have typically assumed that the information is correct. Additionally, most analyses have centered on general price information assuming homogeneous products. This paper examines the implications of incorrect price information on the basis of quality, with evidence from prior research on cotton prices used as an illustration. Results of a conceptual analysis indicate that quality has direct implications on the production and marketing process. Incorrect information on prices of different quality leads to distortions in the market and market inefficiency.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53174
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A NOTE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF INCOME REDISTRIBUTION WITH SIMPLE AND COMBINED POLICIES AgEcon
Bullock, David S.; Salhofer, Klaus.
Recent studies have investigated the efficiencies of policies that use several policy instruments simultaneously (for example, a policy that uses a production subsidy combined with a production quota). Several studies of very specific cases find that optimal combination of two policy instruments is more efficient than optimal independent use of either. In this note we demonstrate using set theory and maximization theory, that all such specific results are examples of a more general result, which is that by combining m instruments efficiently, a government can always be at least as efficient as when using a subset of those m instruments. This result holds for any of the several definitions of "efficiency" in the literature.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31524
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A Note on the FAO Guiding Principles for Price Support Measures AgEcon
Lewis, Jack Neville; Muir, D.A..
Several international agencies have in recent years sought to establish a generally accepted code of behaviour to be observed by countries in formulating their agricultural policies. The objectives and vision of problems stimulating these endeavours have varied. OEEC aimed primarily at coordination of the agricultural policies of participating countries in order to increase efficiency and incomes in agriculture for the region as a whole. GATT and FAO have been primarily concerned with the repercussions of domestic agricultural problems upon the levels and stability of international trade, with the consequences for the terms of trade of primary-exporting countries, especially of those in a less advanced stage of economic development, and with the need to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1962 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8739
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A Note on the Need for Micro Economic Household Data in Agriculture for International Policy Analysis AgEcon
Poppe, Krijn J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15726
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A Note on Victoria's Hen Quota Transfer System AgEcon
Alston, Julian M..
Hen quotas were virtually freely transferable within Victoria when they were first introduced in 1975. The 1980's have witnessed a series of changes to regulations over quota transfers. Initially these changes were components of a plan to phase out quotas but that is no longer on the policy agenda. Quotas remain but without the advantages of free transferability. It is well established that restrictions on quota transfers in general lead to production inefficiencies. Another undesirable side-effect is that the value of quota and magnitude of quota rent are more difficult to measure when quota transfers are restricted, adding to the difficulties of assessing the effects of the regulations. In the Victorian egg industry these general problems are confounded...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12419
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A Novel Adoption Index of Selected Agricultural Technologies: Linkages with Infrastructure and Productivity AgEcon
Jain, Rajni; Arora, Alka; Raju, S.S..
Variations in agricultural productivity in different states across the country are mainly due to large differences in the level of adoption of selected agricultural technologies and the underlying determinants of adoption of these technologies. Agricultural technologies selected in this paper include high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, use of machinery, etc. The pattern of adoption has been examined across the country based on the 54th round of NSSO dataset. The quantification of adoption has been carried out for each state in the form of a novel ‘adoption index’. The relation between adoption index and status of the infrastructure in the corresponding state has been examined. The strong correlation between adoption index...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57386
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A PAM ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK POLICIES IN INDONESIA AgEcon
Rae, Allan N.; Kasryno, Faisal.
With the rapid increase in consumption of some livestock products in Indonesia, expansion of domestic production of these commodities may enhance smallholders' incomes, increase rural employment and add to the country's trade balance. Policy analysis matrices (PAMs) were constructed to estimate divergences between private and social costs and returns in poultry and pig production in selected regions of Indonesia. In each case, producers' use of capital was subsidized but feed input private costs exceeded social values, and output prices received by producers fell short of values based on world prices. Production of all products as import substitutes was socially profitable, but in many instances private returns to farmers were negative. Product price...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31641
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A Panel Data Analysis of the Determinants of Farmland Price: An Application to the Effects of the 1992 Cap Reform in Belgium AgEcon
Duvivier, Romain; Gaspart, Frederic; Frahan, Bruno Henry de.
This study identifies the effects of the 1992 and subsequent CAP reforms on arable farmland price in Belgium. We first propose a brief literature review of studies identifying the determinants of farmland price. Afterwards, we use a panel data set to estimate a capitalization model of farmland price. We first show that the compensatory payments introduce by the 1992 CAP reform exert a positive effect on the arable farmland price in Belgium. We also identify a structural break in the land price equation after the adoption of the new support instruments as well as a regional break between Wallonia and Flanders.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmland price; Land market; Common Agricultural Policy; Capitalization of agricultural support; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q10; Q15; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24577
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A PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL OF THE LINKAGES BETWEEN ANIMAL WELFARE, TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN SCOTLAND AgEcon
Toma, Luiza; Ashworth, Cheryl J.; Stott, Alistair W..
This research analyses the impacts of a scientific advance that improves animal welfare, upon the environment and trade in Scotland using partial equilibrium (PE) modelling. The science improves pig neonatal survival through improved (high fibre) sow diets used before mating. Our model simulates the effects of animal welfare changes on the pig production systems (pig meat) and further on trade flows (trade in pig meat) and environment (water and air pollution). We consider two animal welfare simulation scenarios, namely the status quo – no animal welfare change as regards pig neonatal mortality (baseline scenario) and the case of improving pig neonatal survival (alternative scenario) and compare the impacts on trade and environment between the two...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pig Welfare; Trade; Environment; Scotland; Partial Equilibrium Model.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q18; Q50.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44825
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A PERSONAL VIEW OF THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN THE DOMINICAN FOOD AND FIBER SYSTEM AgEcon
Diaz, Joaquin A..
The Dominican government is currently undertaking many programs in the food and fiber sector which are expected to improve agricultural sector performance which in turn is important for the development of the whole economy. Thus, it is important to identify the general strengths and weaknesses of the system "as is" in order to carefully select subsequent specific studies about the Dominican food and fiber system. Although this study is general, it is nonetheless valuable since it contributes to a basic and introductory understanding of the Dominican case. The main objective of this study is to describe the general role that the government might play in the Dominican food and fiber sector in order to obtain more efficiency and equity among the systems'...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11002
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A picture of tariff protection across the world in 2004: MAcMap-HS6, version 2 AgEcon
Boumellassa, Houssein; Laborde, David; Mirtaritonna, Cristina.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115425
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A Pilot Program for U.S. Food Aid AgEcon
Rosen, Stacey L..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122812
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A pilot project for indigenous forest reversion AgEcon
Funk, Jason; Kerr, Suzi; Hendy, Joanna.
This paper describes preliminary work on establishing a pilot project for carbon sequestration. The project is intended to simulate the structure of the Permanent Forest Sinks Initiative, a program that may extend to the national level under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. In the process of establishing the project, we will identify opportunities and barriers for landowners to engage in the management system of “carbon farming”. We will also use the results of the process to inform policymakers of potential improvements to the Permanent Forest Sinks Initiative and to demonstrate to landowners the benefits of this management system.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98493
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A plot of one's own: gender relations and irrigated land allocation policies in Burkina Faso AgEcon
Zwarteveen, Margreet Z..
Discusses the potential opportunities and pitfalls of introducing market forces into the process of water allocation. Proposes several preconditions for beneficial privatization of water allocation and argues for a more sophisticated form of analysis than that generally allowed by proponents of basic needs or of free market approaches.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Women in development; Gender; Land use; Land management; Policy; Female labor; Households; Irrigated farming; Social impact; West Africa; Burkina Faso; Dakiri; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61114
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A POLICY LEADERSHIP COMMISSION FOR NAFTA AgEcon
Knutson, Ronald D.; Loyns, R.M.A..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16943
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A POLICY LEADERSHIP COMMISSION FOR NAFTA? DISCUSSION AgEcon
Raynauld, Francoy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16930
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A Policy Model for the Livestock and Poultry Sectors of Mexico AgEcon
Barrett, Chad; Fabiosa, Jacinto F..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18645
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A POLICY PERSPECTIVE ON IMPROVING BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS: THE CASE OF HACCP AND MICROBIAL FOOD SAFETY AgEcon
Ahl, Alwynelle (Nell) S..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: HACCP; Cost/benefit analysis; Food safety; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25943
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A Portrait of Participants in Crop Insurance Programs AgEcon
Nimpagaritse, Fabrice.
Farm Analysis Bulletins (FAB) are undertaken to provide a better understanding of Canadian agriculture at the farm level. Using data from various sources such as Census, Farm Financial Surveys (FFS), Taxfiler, NISA database, etc, FAB's provide information on farm situation as well as highlighting and discussing farm related issues. By using the Farm Financial Surveys (1999 to 2004), this bulletin provides characteristics of farmers participating in crop insurance programs. Charts and tables with a brief accompanying text are used to describe participants in crop insurance. Participation rate in crop insurance has grown slightly from 49% in 1999 to 53% in 2003.Grains and oilseeds farms are more likely to participate in crop insurance programs than other...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Crop insurance programs; Risk management; Risk protection; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53099
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